It is a heart-shaped island situated about 18 km from the main island of Luzon. It is 960 square km in area and is the thirteenth largest island in the Philippine.
During the Philippine-American War, Battle of Pulang Lupa took place on Marinduque, where Filipino soldiers defeated a larger better trained force of Americans.
In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Marinduque and in 1945 in the Second World War, American and Philippine Commonwealth troops liberated Marindeque
